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Rococo architecture, art, and design were born in Paris not long after the death of Louis XIV in reaction to Baroque architecture such as the Palace of Versailles and the Sun King’s preferred self-glorifying French classical art. In this new era, Parisians returned to the city from Versailles and started renovating their homes with a freer, more lighthearted spirit. Artful porcelain figurines, carved wooden jewelry boxes, lamps, vases with floral prints or Chinese paintings. The ceiling itself was either decorated with a fresco with a mythological plot, or monotonously painted and decorated with stucco. In the modern version, the real ceiling painting can be replaced with a stretch ceiling with a pattern.
Differences in style by region or city
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Whether it’s a SoHo loft or a late-19th-century industrial building, Thomas Jayne’s designs never fail to convey a deep connection to history and place. His firm, Jayne Design Studio, knows how to create personality-packed spaces for clients ranging from families to collectors. Ishka Designs, helmed by Anishka Clarke and Niya Bascom, is a Brooklyn-based interior design firm. Specializing in vacation properties, restaurants, and residences, the firm’s clean, minimalist aesthetic is on view in their restoration of a Brooklyn brownstone featured in our Summer 2022 issue. Jamie Drake and Caleb Anderson are primarily modernists, yet they’re known for their fearless approach to color and a fashion-conscious sensibility. Projects have included sophisticated interiors in many residential towers, as well as medical facilities and nonprofit headquarters.
Architecture & Interior Design for Residential, Commercial, Hospitality, and Retail Spaces
Their popularity stemmed from the complex and irregular three-dimensional forms of the Rococo style and its emphasis on variety and invention, which placed great demands on the design and modelling skills of British craftspeople. These designs were largely intended for craftspeople and designers and were hugely influential in disseminating the Rococo style. Rather than copying the entire design, woodcarvers would mine them for inspiration, cutting them up and adding their own ideas. Rococo takes its name from the French word 'rocaille', which means rock or broken shell – natural motifs that often formed part of the designs, along with fish and other marine decorations.
History of Rococo Interior Design
The centerpiece is, of course, the bed with a high and luxurious headboard and footboard – perhaps even under a canopy. The picture is complemented by a wardrobe with carved decor on curved legs, a dressing table, a small elegant chest of drawers, a couple of banquets or ottomans, and, possibly, an elegant armchair. Refined lighting is provided by a chandelier and a pair of wall lamps, less often table lamps. As for textiles, pay attention to heavy draperies with rich decoration – tassels and lambrequins.
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So, it was appropriate to use the same stucco molding at the same time in combination with gold ornaments, carved panels, and painted frescoes. It was not uncommon to use silk fabrics and tapestry, which also covered the walls. Influenced by Rubens and Watteau, François Boucher became the most renowned artist of the mature Rococo period, beginning in 1730 and lasting until the 1760s.
Italian Rococo interior design
The ceilings of a later date are particularly richly painted, their heavily scrolled carved and gilt cornices and framing introducing a touch of the Baroque style. Windows with twin semicircular headed frames surmounted by a lunette (a semicircular wall area) and fitted into a third, larger round-arched opening are a typically Venetian feature of the waterside palaces. Silks, embroideries, and cut velvets were used as hangings and upholstery, together with elaborately cut and framed looking glasses and carved gilt pendant chandeliers, as in the Palazzo Corner-Spinelli, Venice (1480). However, the city's tight spaces prevented large and ornate structures from being built. This meant that the existing buildings needed to be repurposed and renovated.
Design + Decorate
Aristocrats wanted these rooms to be comforting and to fit their elegant tastes. They also wanted a departure from the imposing style of design known as Baroque. To accomplish this, designers began using lighter colors, naturalistic patterns, asymmetry, and decorative metals throughout interiors. The key elements of Rococo’s interior design include ornate ornamentation, curved lines, asymmetrical shapes, light pastel colors, oversized furniture upholstered in velvet or silk, and antique mirrors. Chandeliers and lamps are also commonly used to provide subtle lighting. In addition, gold and silver accents can be added for an extra touch of luxury.
Artworks and Artists of Rococo
If you carefully approach the choice of each element, you will be able to create a rich and not bulky interior in a room of any size. Rococo is an opportunity to add bold fantasy, theatricality and grace to the home. Plant motifs, an abundance of flowers, mainly orchids, complemented fish, monograms and elements of Oriental culture. Sometimes the ornaments touch on myth plots, religious motifs and even use details characteristic of the otherworld. Every piece of furniture, décor, and flatware conformed to this lighthearted, carefree but opulent aesthetic. Ultimately, the Rococo style was rejected as France turned towards more serious matters and political reform, but for most of the 18th century the aristocracy did not see their role as being out in society.
What is Rococo Style?
Having launched her career on Wall Street, Charlotte Moss is equally attuned to the principles of classic decorating and the needs of a modern household, as well as inspired by women travelers and explorers who pushed boundaries. Miles Redd and David Kaihoi, the pair behind New York–based Redd Kaihoi, are known for their unique aesthetic vision characterized by high and low, a strong sense of color, and a traditional approach with modern gestures. A fourth-generation Californian by way of the Bay Area, Nathan Turner wrote the book on the state’s aesthetic, called I Love California. But he also favors a maximalist, pattern-on-pattern look from time to time. The architect has spent the past 10 years cultivating a studious sensibility that still radiates warmth and character. In addition to a Manhattan residence featured on our January/February 2021 cover, Chen is slated to break ground on his first health-care and civic projects in Brooklyn.
But, if styled appropriately and with moderation, a rococo-inspired space can look very elegant and chic. It often features more muted colors and simpler designs but still retains the essence of the 18th-century rococo—elegance, luxury, and opulence. Baroque style is characterized by grandeur, while rococo is more delicate and intricate. The baroque style emphasizes volume and massiveness, while rococo highlights details and ornamentation. Rococo interior design is often confused with baroque interior design. While both styles are opulent and dramatic, there are several key differences.
The flowing lines are meant to establish a sense of elegance instead of the more rigid and symmetrical lines you’ll see elsewhere. Dusty pastels are another common option, such as pale pinks, blues, and greens. One questions whether the German stucco masters were builders of churches for God, servants of Christian pilgrims, or promoters of their own artistry. Rococo architecture flourished in southern German towns in the 1700s, originating from the French and Italian Baroque designs of the day. French furniture made between 1715 and 1723, before Louis XV came of age, is generally called French Régence—not to be confused with the English Regency, which occurred about a century later.
Just feast your eyes on Yves Saint Laurent’s famous Marrakech retreat, Villa Oasis, for a sampling of his sumptuous layering of color and patterns—or our Summer 2022 cover. The 17-person landscape design and architecture studio Terremoto creates site-specific horticultural installations. Their commitment to ecological stewardship has garnered them praise and high-profile commissions in equal measures.
At the moment, she’s in the midst of completing residential projects in New York, Georgia, and New Hampshire. Parislauragonzalez.frMultifaceted French architect and interior designer Gonzalez is known for her imaginative, colorful style—whether she is designing homes, hotels like the Saint-James in Paris, or luxury retail universes for Cartier. Her Left Bank gallery showcases her range, from her whimsical furniture pieces to fabrics for Schumacher. Jake Arnold, an established interior designer based in Los Angeles, founded the Jake Arnold brand with one vision in mind—to evoke ease, luxury, wellness, and comfort into his clients and consumers lives through curated design. While he’s known for his impactful and livable style, his work transcends any single, definitive aesthetic. Instead, it is constantly evolving to reflect the look, feel, and personality of the spaces and people he encounters.
He also authorized the holding of a lottery to fund the project; the completed building was informally known as the Lottery Church. In exchange for his consent and giving of the property, the monarch established very stringent criteria for the location and style of the church. The king’s chosen architect at the time, Nicolai Eigtved, was charged with building the new church but died before it could be finished in 1754. While Stasov’s Neoclassical interiors are excellent examples of late 18th- and early 19th-century style, Rastrelli’s enormous suite of formal rooms known as the Golden Enfilade is the palace’s most famous feature. It begins with the vast airy ballroom, the “Grand Hall” or “Hall of Lights,” with a beautiful painted ceiling, and continues with various differently adorned smaller rooms, including the reconstructed Amber Room. She hosted a salon at the palace and was recognized as a patron and prospector of artists, thinkers, and statesmen during Poland’s Enlightenment era.
Noted for his painting that combined aristocratic elegance with erotic treatments of the nude, as seen in his The Toilet of Venus (1751), he was equally influential in decorative arts, theatrical settings, and tapestry design. He was appointed First Painter to the King in 1765, but is most known for his long time association with Madame de Pompadour, the official first mistress of King Louis XV and a noted patron of the arts. Bunny Williams and Elizabeth Lawrence, the principal designers behind the newly renamed firm, are all about classic comfort, an informed eye, and a bit of fun. In their rooms, fine European antiques meet mirrored walls and gutsy artwork; they use intense colors and delicate patterns with equal panache.
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